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Sloam, J. (2020). Young Londoners, sustainability and everyday politics: the framing of environmental issues in a global city. Sustainable Earth, 3, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42055-020-00036-z

Sloam, J., & Henn, M. (2018). Youthquake 2017: The Rise of Young Cosmopolitans in Britain. Palgrave. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97469-9

Ehsan, R., & Sloam, J. (2018). Resources, Values, Identity: Young Cosmopolitans and the Referendum on British Membership of the European Union. Parliamentary Affairs, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsy035

Sloam, J. (2018). #Votebecause: Youth mobilisation for the referendum on British membership of the European Union. New Media and Society, 20(11), 4017–4034. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818766701

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Collignon, S., & Smets, K. (2024). Seven principles for safer canvassing: A guide for councillors and candidates.

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Smets, K., & Bunting, H. (2025). Competing or complementary? Local and national competitiveness as explanatory factors of turnout in SMP systems. British Journal of Politics and International Relations. https://doi.org/10.1177/13691481251331498

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Smets, K. (2021). Aging and Politics: Age Differences in Political Behavior in Comparative Perspective. In K. Ferraro & D. Carr (Eds.), Handbook of Aging & Social Sciences (9th ed., pp. 287–300). Elsevier.

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Neundorf, A., & Smets, K. (2017). Political Socialization and the Making of Citizens. In Oxford Handbooks Online in Political Science. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935307.013.98

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Allen, N., Smets, K., & PR3710}, {R. H. G. (2016). ‘A codified constitution is a massive deal’: young people, deliberative democracy and A new Magna Carta? Youth Voice Journal, 1–16.

Smets, K. (2016). Revisiting the political life-cycle model: later maturation and turnout decline among young adults. European Political Science Review, 8(2), 225–249. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773914000460

{van Ham}, C., & Smets, K. (2013). Meta-analysis: Why do citizens vote (or not) in national elections? In SAGE Research Methods Cases. SAGE. https://doi.org/10.4135/978144627305014529528

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Isernia, P., & Smets, K. (2014). Revealing preferences: Does deliberation increase ideological awareness among the less well educated? European Journal of Political Research, 53(3), 520–540. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12039

Smets, K. (2012). A Widening Generational Divide? The Age Gap in Voter Turnout Through Time and Space. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 22(4), 407–430. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2012.728221

Neundorf, A., Smets, K., & García-Albacete, G. (2013). Homemade Citizens: The Development of Political Interest During Adolescence and Young Adulthood. Acta Politica, 48(1), 92–116. https://doi.org/10.1057/ap.2012.23

Stegmaier, M., Lewis-Beck, {M. S., & Smets, K. (2013). Standing for Parliament: Do Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic Candidates Pay Extra? Parliamentary Affairs, 66(2), 268–285. https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gss086

Hooghe, M., & Smets, K. (2013). Introductie: Jongeren en politiek in verandering. Res Publica, 55(1), 5–9.

Smets, K. (2013). De opkomstkloof tussen jong volwassenen en ouderen in nationale verkiezingen: een vergelijkend onderzoek. Res Publica, 55(1), 11–36.

Smets, K., & {van Ham}, C. (2013). The Embarrassment of Riches? A Meta-Analysis of Individual Level Research on Voter Turnout. Electoral Studies, 32(2), 344–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2012.12.006

Smets, K., & Neundorf, A. (2014). The Hierarchies of Age-Period-Cohort Research: Political Context and the Development of Generational Turnout Patterns. Electoral Studies, 33(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2013.06.009

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Matsunaga, M., & {van Spanje}, J. (2025). The Stigma on Right-wing Parties: Perceptions and Voting Behaviour. Journal of European Public Policy. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2025.2490814

{van Spanje}, J., Ciobanu, C., & Sanna, {G. A. (2024). Privileged interests on the party agenda: Bitcoin-related issues in two countries since 2020. Acta Politica. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41269-024-00380-4

Van Der Brug, W., de Vries, C., & van Spanje, J. (2011). Nieuwe strijdpunten, nieuwe scheidslijnen. In R. Andeweg & J. Thomassen (Eds.), Democratie doorgelicht (pp. 283–300). Leiden University Press.

van Spanje, J., & de Vreese, C. (2013). De rechtspraak in de media: Drie negatieve trends. In D. Broeders, C. Prins, H. Griffioen, P. Jonkers, M. Bokhorst, & M. Sax (Eds.), Speelruimte voor transparantere rechtspraak (pp. 413–446). Amsterdam University Press.

van Spanje, J. (2016). Contagious parties: Anti-immigration parties and their impact on other parties’ immigration stance in contemporary Western Europe. In C. Mudde (Ed.), The populist radical right (pp. 492–509). Routledge.

Schuck, A. R. T., Azrout, R., Boomgaarden, H. G., Elenbaas, M., van Spanje, J., Vliegenthart, R., & de Vreese, C. (2016). Media visibility and framing of the European elections 2009: A media content analysis in 27 countries. In M. Maier & J. Stromback (Eds.), Political Communication in European Parliamentary Elections (pp. 175–196). Routledge.

van Spanje, J., Kelsall, H., & Azrout, R. (2018). Isolated and imitated?: Voter perceptions of reactions to anti-immigration parties in three countries. In B. Laffan & L. Cicchi (Eds.), 2017 (pp. 65–90). EUI Florence.

Jacobs, L., & {van Spanje}, J. (2022). Who’s Afraid of Terror News? The Interplay between News Consumption Patterns, Personal Experiences and Fear of Terrorism. Mass Communication and Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2022.2026402

van Ditmars, M. M., Maggini, N., & van Spanje, J. (2021). The 2017 Dutch election: How small parties campaigned more strategically. In Conflict Mobilisation or Problem-Solving? Routledge.

Jacobs, L., & {van Spanje}, J. (2021). Not all terror is alike: How right-wing extremist and islamist terror threat affect anti-immigration party support. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 33(4), 737–755. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edaa037

Bos, L., Wichgers, L., & {van Spanje}, J. (2021). Are Populists Politically Intolerant? Citizens’ Populist Attitudes and Tolerance of Various Political Antagonists. Political Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/00323217211049299

{van Spanje}, J., & Azrout, R. (2022). The plight of the discredited: Electoral effects of stigmatizing and prosecuting an anti-immigration politician. Acta Politica, 57(2), 396–419. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41269-021-00197-5

Jacobs, L., & {van Spanje}, J. (2021). A time-series analysis of contextual-level effects on hate crime in the Netherlands. Social Forces, 100(1), 169–193. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaa102

Rekker, {R. S. B., & {van Spanje}, J. (2022). Hate speech prosecution of politicians and its effect on support for the legal system and democracy. British Journal of Political Science, 52(2), 886–907. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000712342000068X

{De Leeuw}, {S. E., Rekker, {R. S. B., Azrout, R., & {van Spanje}, J. (2020). Are would-be authoritarians right?: Democratic support and citizens’ left-right self-placement in former left- and right- authoritarian countries. Democratization, 28(2), 414–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2020.1827230

Wichgers, L., Jacobs, {L. C. N., & {van Spanje}, J. (2020). Trial and error: Hate speech prosecution and its (unintended) effects on democratic support. Acta Politica, 57. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41269-020-00177-1

{De Leeuw}, {S. E., Azrout, R., Rekker, {R. S. B., & {van Spanje}, J. (2020). After All This Time? The Impact of Media and Authoritarian History on Political News Coverage in Twelve Western Democracies. Journal of Communication, 70(5), 744–767. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqaa029

Wichgers, L., Jacobs, L., & {van Spanje}, J. (2021). The Battle of Frame Building: The Reciprocal Relationship between Journalists and Frame Sponsors. International Journal of Press/Politics, 26(3), 674–698. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161220942760

Jacobs, L., & {van Spanje}, J. (2020). Prosecuted, yet popular?: Hate speech prosecution of anti-immigration politicians in the news and electoral support. Comparative European Politics, 18(6), 899–924. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-020-00215-4

{van Spanje}, J., & Azrout, R. (2022). Killing them softly?: Two complementary studies on visibility and framing of new parties in the news. Journalism, 23(1), 278–294. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884920919311

Jacobs, L., & {van Spanje}, J. (2019). Martyrs for Free Speech? Disentangling the Effects of Legal Prosecution of Anti-immigration Politicians on their Electoral Support. POLITICAL BEHAVIOR, 43(3), 973–996. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-019-09581-6

{van Spanje}, {J. H. P., & Azrout, R. (2020). Bringing background back in: A Dutch new party and the revival of socio-economic background voting. Comparative European Politics, 18, 363–383. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-019-00189-y

{van Ditmars}, {M. M., Maggini, N., & {van Spanje}, J. (2020). Small winners and big losers: strategic party behaviour in the 2017 Dutch general election. West European Politics, 43(3), 543–564. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2019.1655959

{van Spanje}, J., & Azrout, R. (2019). Portrait of a Crisis: The Crucial Role of News Media Coverage and Perceived Effectiveness of a New Party. International Journal of Communication, 13, 5906–5926. https://doi.org/https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/10431

{van Spanje}, J., & Weber, T. (2019). Does ostracism affect party support? Comparative lessons and experimental evidence. Party Politics, 25(6), 745–758. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068817730722

{Van Spanje}, J., & Azrout, R. (2019). Tainted Love: How Stigmatization of a Political Party in News Media Reduces Its Electoral Support. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 31(2), 283–308. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edy009

{van Spanje}, J., & {de Graaf}, {N. D. (2018). How established parties reduce other parties’ electoral support: the strategy of parroting the pariah. West European Politics, 41(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2017.1332328

Dinas, E., Hartman, E., & {van Spanje}, J. (2016). Dead Man Walking: The Affective Roots of Issue Proximity Between Voters and Parties. POLITICAL BEHAVIOR, 38, 659–687. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-016-9331-2

Desmet, P., {Van Spanje}, J., & {De Vreese}, C. (2015). Discussing the democratic deficit: Effects of media and interpersonal communication on satisfaction with democracy in the European union. International Journal of Communication, 9, 3177–3198. https://doi.org/https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/2988

Burscher, B., {van Spanje}, J., & {de Vreese}, {C. H. (2015). Owning the issues of crime and immigration: The relation between immigration and crime news and anti-immigrant voting in 11 countries. Electoral Studies, 38, 59–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2015.03.001

{van Spanje}, J., & {de Vreese}, C. (2015). The good, the bad and the voter: The impact of hate speech prosecution of a politician on electoral support for his party. Party Politics, 21(1), 115–130. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068812472553

{Van Spanje}, {J. H. P., & {De Vreese}, {C. H. (2014). The way democracy works: The impact of hate speech prosecution of a politician on citizens’ satisfaction with democratic performance. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 26(4), 501–516. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edt039

{van Spanje}, J., & {de Vreese}, C. (2014). Europhile Media and Eurosceptic Voting: Effects of News Media Coverage on Eurosceptic Voting in the 2009 European Parliamentary Elections. Political Communication, 31(2), 325–354. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2013.828137

Azrout, R., {Van Spanje}, {J. H. P., & {De Vreese}, {C. H. (2013). Focusing on differences? contextual conditions and anti-immigrant attitudes’ effects on support for turkey’s eu membership. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 25(4), 480–501. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edt016

Boomgaarden, {H. G., {De Vreese}, {C. H., Schuck, {A. R. T., Azrout, R., Elenbaas, M., {Van Spanje}, {J. H. P., & Vliegenthart, R. (2013). Across time and space: Explaining variation in news coverage of the European Union. European Journal of Political Research, 52(5), 608–629. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12009

Azrout, R., {Van Spanje}, J., & {De Vreese}, C. (2013). A threat called Turkey: Perceived religious threat and support for EU entry of Croatia, Switzerland and Turkey. Acta Politica, 48, 2–21. https://doi.org/10.1057/ap.2012.20

{Van Spanje}, J., Boomgaarden, {H. G., Elenbaas, M., Vliegenthart, R., Azrout, R., Schuck, {A. R. T., & {de Vreese}, {C. H. (2013). Getting the Message Across: Perceived Effectiveness of Political Campaign Communication. Journal of Political Marketing, 12(1), 100–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377857.2013.752248

Schuck, {A. R. T., Vliegenthart, R., Boomgaarden, {H. G., Elenbaas, M., Azrout, R., {van Spanje}, J., & {de Vreese}, {C. H. (2013). Explaining Campaign News Coverage: How Medium, Time, and Context Explain Variation in the Media Framing of the 2009 European Parliamentary Elections. Journal of Political Marketing, 12(1), 8–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377857.2013.752192

Azrout, R., {van Spanje}, J., & {de Vreese}, C. (2012). When News Matters: Media Effects on Public Support for European Union Enlargement in 21 Countries. Journal of Common Market Studies, 50(5), 691–708. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2012.02255.x

Bolleyer, N., {van Spanje}, J., & Wilson, A. (2012). New Parties in Government: Party Organisation and the Costs of Public Office. West European Politics, 35(5), 971–998. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2012.706407

Desmet, P., {van Spanje}, J., & {de Vreese}, C. (2012). ’Second-order’ institutions: National institutional quality as a yardstick for EU evaluation. Journal of European Public Policy, 19(7), 1071–1088. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2011.650983

Franklin, {M. N., & {van Spanje}, J. (2012). How do established voters react to new parties? The case of Italy, 1985-2008. Electoral Studies, 31(2), 297–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2011.11.009

Vliegenthart, R., Boomgaarden, {H. G., & {van Spanje}, J. (2012). Anti-Immigrant Party Support and Media Visibility: A Cross-Party, Over-Time Perspective. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 22(3), 315–358. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2012.693933

{van Spanje}, J., & {de Vreese}, C. (2011). So what’s wrong with the EU? Motivations underlying the eurosceptic vote in the 2009 european elections. European Union Politics, 12(3), 405–429. https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116511410750

Boomgaarden, {H. G., {Van Spanje}, J., Vliegenthart, R., & {De Vreese}, {C. H. (2011). Covering the crisis: Media coverage of the economic crisis and citizens’ economic expectations. Acta Politica, 46, 353–379. https://doi.org/10.1057/ap.2011.18

{van Spanje}, J. (2011). The wrong and the right: A comparative analysis of ’anti-immigration’ and ’far right’ parties. Government and Opposition, 46(3), 293–320. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2011.01340.x

Dinas, E., & {van Spanje}, J. (2011). Crime Story: The role of crime and immigration in the anti-immigration vote. Electoral Studies, 30(4), 658–671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2011.06.010

{Van Spanje}, J. (2011). Keeping the rascals in: Anti-political-establishment parties and their cost of governing in established democracies. European Journal of Political Research, 50(5), 609–635. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2010.01984.x

Azrout, R., {van Spanje}, J., & {de Vreese}, C. (2011). Talking turkey: Anti-immigrant attitudes and their effect on support for turkish membership of the EU. European Union Politics, 12(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116510389498